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network cisco ccna gns3 certification arteq

network cisco ccna gns3 certification arteq
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Showing posts with label ccnp ccnp switch. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ccnp ccnp switch. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

ip cef...

cisco express forwarding...

you should know what it is... many posts about it below:

http://insearchofthecert.blogspot.com/#uds-search-results

dls1#sh ip cef
Prefix               Next Hop             Interface
0.0.0.0/0            192.168.1.1          FastEthernet0/24
0.0.0.0/32           receive             
10.0.0.0/8           attached             Null0
10.1.1.0/24          172.16.1.10          Vlan1
10.1.1.1/32          10.3.1.1             FastEthernet0/21
10.3.1.0/24          attached             FastEthernet0/21
10.3.1.0/32          receive              FastEthernet0/21
10.3.1.1/32          attached             FastEthernet0/21
10.3.1.2/32          receive              FastEthernet0/21
10.3.1.255/32        receive              FastEthernet0/21
172.16.0.0/16        attached             Null0
172.16.1.0/24        attached             Vlan1
172.16.1.0/32        receive              Vlan1
172.16.1.1/32        receive              Vlan1
172.16.1.2/32        attached             Vlan1
172.16.1.5/32        receive             
172.16.1.10/32       attached             Vlan1
172.16.1.101/32      attached             Vlan1
172.16.1.102/32      attached             Vlan1
172.16.1.255/32      receive              Vlan1
 --More--


note the above table... now read this: (from hucaby, ccnp switch, pg. 222

Basically, the routing table is reformatted into an ordered list with the most specific route first, for each IP destination subnet in the table. The new format is called a Forwarding Information Base (FIB) and contains routing or forwarding information that the network prefix can reference.

In the FIB, these would be ordered with the most specific, or longest match, first, followed by less specific sub-nets. When the switch receives a packet, it easily can examine the destination address and find the longest-match destination route entry in the FIB.


the longest matches are not ordered first according to the output... the longest match in any case would be a slash 32... they are found towards the end of each subnet entry represented in the table

Friday, April 27, 2012

ip sla responder...

the most difficult part was getting ios versions to support this...


set up dls1 as the collector...

ip sla 1 
icmp-echo 172.16.1.10
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
ip sla 2
udp-jitter 172.16.1.10 5000
ip sla schedule 2 life forever start-time now

set up an als2 as the responder for device 172.16.1.10 (pc)


ip sla responder
ip sla responder udp-echo ipaddress 172.16.1.1 port 5000

then look at the output...

dls1#sh ip sla stat
IPSLAs Latest Operation Statistics

IPSLA operation id: 1
        Latest RTT: 1 milliseconds
Latest operation start time: 13:52:32 UTC Fri Apr 27 2012
Latest operation return code: OK
Number of successes: 17
Number of failures: 6
Operation time to live: Forever
 
IPSLA operation id: 2
Type of operation: udp-jitter
        Latest RTT: NoConnection/Busy/Timeout
Latest operation start time: 13:51:47 UTC Fri Apr 27 2012
Latest operation return code: No connection
RTT Values:
        Number Of RTT: 0                RTT Min/Avg/Max: 0/0/0 milliseconds
Latency one-way time:
        Number of Latency one-way Samples: 0
        Source to Destination Latency one way Min/Avg/Max: 0/0/0 milliseconds
        Destination to Source Latency one way Min/Avg/Max: 0/0/0 milliseconds
Jitter Time:
        Number of SD Jitter Samples: 0
        Number of DS Jitter Samples: 0
        Source to Destination Jitter Min/Avg/Max: 0/0/0 milliseconds
        Destination to Source Jitter Min/Avg/Max: 0/0/0 milliseconds
Packet Loss Values:
        Loss Source to Destination: 0
        Source to Destination Loss Periods Number: 0
        Source to Destination Loss Period Length Min/Max: 0/0
        Source to Destination Inter Loss Period Length Min/Max: 0/0
        Loss Destination to Source: 0
        Destination to Source Loss Periods Number: 0
        Destination to Source Loss Period Length Min/Max: 0/0
        Destination to Source Inter Loss Period Length Min/Max: 0/0
        Out Of Sequence: 0      Tail Drop: 0
        Packet Late Arrival: 0  Packet Skipped: 0
Voice Score Values:
        Calculated Planning Impairment Factor (ICPIF): 0
        Mean Opinion Score (MOS): 0
Number of successes: 0
Number of failures: 23
Operation time to live: Forever
dls1#


the icmp output is useful describing successes and failures and round trip time... i don't have a phone set up so the jitter statistics are meaningless, other than no connection.. although, i can see real world usage for this in problematic phone diagnoses... this is very exciting, i know...


word is this is resource intensive so use sparingly...