from: http://www.inetdaemon.com/tutorials/internet/ip/routing/bgp/operation/synchronization.shtml
BGP is an exterior gateway protocol,
which means it does not keep track of routing within it's own AS. For BGP
to work properly, you must be running an interior gateway protocol such as
RIP, IGRP,
OSPF, IS-IS
or EIGRP.
A Cisco router running BGP will not advertise a route unless the route appears
in the IP routing table and there is a network statement authorizing
BGP to advertise the route.
While a network administrator can configure a network statement at any time,
this will not guarantee the advertisement of the route. A route to an interior
host will not appear in the IP table until it has been selected by an interior
protocol as the best route and inserted in the IP routing table. Once the
internal route appears, BGP and the interior routing protocol are said to
be 'synchronized'.
This is necessary to prevent routing loops. A BGP speaking router will only
advertise it's own routes, and will not announce any of it's iBGP
neighbor's routes to any other iBGP
peer. BGP does this to prevent routing loops within the AS.
not bad...
http://docwiki.cisco.com/wiki/Internetworking_Case_Studies_--_Using_the_Border_Gateway_Protocol_for_Interdomain_Routing#Synchronization
http://www.nnk.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22:bgp-synchronization&catid=3:articles&Itemid=5
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