lowest's... the best configuration bpdu determination
lowest switch id
lowest path cost to root
lowest sender bid
lowest sender port id
the bpdu exchange results in
an elected root switch for the tree
a root port for every non-root switch in the tree
a designated switch for every lan segment
a designated port for each segment's designated switch
loops are prevented in redundant paths
of course, convergence is complete when all ports in the tree are forwarding or blocking
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